Endocrine Abstracts

In clinical practice, dyslipidaemia defines the elevated plasma total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol or triglycerides or the decreased HDL cholesterol levels. In recent years however, new laboratory methods helped us understand that the functions of lipoproteins are more important than their amounts. Dyslipidaemia is one of the most important and correctable risk factors for the atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (CVD). The epidemiological data recurrently show a very signi...

Aim: Image-guided thermal ablation methods are gaining popularity in recent years for the treatment of benign and malignant thyroid nodules. It has also started to be performed more frequently in our country in the last few years, but few centers have published data on this subject. We aimed to assess the effectiveness and safeness of microwave ablation (MWA) technique in patients with benign thyroid nodules (TNs).Materials and Methods: This retrospectiv...

Ectopic mediastinal parathyroid adenoma is a rare cause of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT), which is reported in 1-1.5% of patients. We present you a case of a 22-year old male, who was suffering from severe itchiness which significantly interferes with his daily activities of life. His laboratory results were suggestive of PHPT (Table 1). His initial scans, including Technetium-99m (Tc-99m) Sestamibi (Mibi) did not reveal any abnormality. Subsequently, increase of PTH leve...

Aim: Serum sclerostin levels as an indicator of bone resorption in children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) have not been evaluated to date. The aim of this study was to determine the role of osteoprotegerin (OPG) and sclerostin in bone metabolism in children with CAH.Methods: Thirty-one patients (19 girls, 12 boys) with CAH (aged 11.6±3.7 years) and 31 healthy children (age- and sex-matched) as controls were included in the study. The patie...

Neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) of the breast are very rare. They represent less than 1% of breast carcinomas. It is important to differentiate metastatic neuroendocrine neoplasia from primary neuroendocrine neoplasia of the breast. Histopathological misinterpretation of a breast NET is common. In a study of 18 NET cases that metastasized to the breast, it was found that 62% of these tumors originated from the gastrointestinal tract and 28% from the lung. Forty-four percent of th...

Introduction: It’s assumed that music has health beneficial effects by its potential stres-reducing life. There are some reports that chorists in choral soceity are influenced by music positively during their activities.Research design and methods: 37 healthy volunteers who perform Turkish art music in Bahcesehir Music Society with mean age 50.3±10.3yrs, were included into this study. The state and trait anxiety status of chorists was evaluated...

Introduction: The aim of this study was to validate the American Thyroid Association (ATA) risk of recurrence staging system (2009).Methods: Retrospective analysed 300 adult (239 women, 61 men) differentiated thyroid cancer patients followed for a median of 57 months (range 38–97).Results: ATA risk stratification of patients according to the system 54.7% low-risk, 39.7% moderate risk, and 5.7% were in the high risk group. The ...

Introduction: The evidence shows that the prevalence of metabolic syndrome is increased in patients with hypogonadism. However, much of the data regarding this association comes from the elderly patients with obesity, hypertension or type 2 diabetes. The total testosterone levels alter physiologically in these conditions and thus can falsify the association. We aimed to investigate the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in young adults with hypogonadism who do not have any c...

The high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels are decreased in paitents with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (HH). Although testosteron regulates lipoprotein metabolism, the effect of testosterone replacement therapy on HDL metabolism is not clearly shown in HH. The aim of this study is to determine the effects of testesterone replacement on HDL subfractions in young patients with HH. Forty-three cases with HH (mean age 21±2.45 years) were enrolled. Fifty-one healthy volunteer ...

Obesity is a risk factor for calcaneal spur (CS) formation which is supposed to originate from chronic plantar fasciitis. But histological findings support the thesis that ‘plantar fasciitis’ is a degenerative fasciosis without inflammation. Diabetes mellitus may contribute to the risk of CS by decreased ability of tissue repair and increased reactive ossification. Thus, we aimed to determine CS incidence in asymptomatic obese subjects with and without type 2 diabete...